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Maryland Tax Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law, Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: What are the tax implications of selling a parent's home in Maryland while they are alive vs after their passing?

I am considering selling my mother's house in Maryland to help cover her final expenses. She has lived in this home, which is solely in her name, since 1948. We are planning to sell it for around $300,000, while the original purchase price was about $13,000. There have been some enhancements,... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Jun 18, 2025

In a word, "yes". There are definitely tax implications and very often differences between selling real property during the original owner's lifetime vs. after their death. An online post cannot analyze what your specific tax consequences would be in either case (it is more of a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Which exemption applies for transferring property to an irrevocable trust in Baltimore County under Maryland 12-108?

I'm transferring a property located in Baltimore County to an irrevocable trust for asset protection purposes. My quitclaim deed was returned by the Baltimore County Clerk of The Circuit Court, Land Records Division, because I need to specify the applicable exemption from state transfer taxes... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 25, 2025

Pay a real estate lawyer for an hour of his or her term to review the deed and address any proper citation to legal authority based on your situation, and have that lawyer electronically file the deed. The last thing you ever want to screw up is a deed in the land records, which will come back to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Am I responsible for the mortgage if I redeem a foreclosed property with a purchased tax lien?

If I purchased a tax lien certificate on a property in Maryland and the owner allows the home to go into foreclosure, will I be responsible for the mortgage if I decide to redeem the property? There are no other liens on the property.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 25, 2025

You will not be personally liable on the mortgage, but the mortgage still has to be paid or the lender can foreclose, sell the property at auction, and the first proceeds received will be applied to your tax lien interest because it has priority over the mortgage balance due. I cannot answer as to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Am I responsible for the mortgage if I redeem a foreclosed property with a purchased tax lien?

If I purchased a tax lien certificate on a property in Maryland and the owner allows the home to go into foreclosure, will I be responsible for the mortgage if I decide to redeem the property? There are no other liens on the property.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Apr 22, 2025

Liens have different "priority" depending on the circumstances and what you're asking is basically a question of priority. Tax liens generally have priority IF all proper procedures are followed in the tax sale foreclosure case. However, merely purchasing at tax sale in Maryland... View More

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5 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Can my mom buy a house in MD, but put only my name on the title?

Can my mother purchase a house in Maryland using cash for about $1 million, with the title/deed only in my name as a gift? We plan to file a gift tax return for 2025 given the amount exceeds the annual limit, but we don't anticipate actual taxes due because she'll remain under the... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Apr 22, 2025

At least 2 other options would avoid probate without triggering the need for a gift tax return and without losing the stepped up basis as would happen with an outright gift purchase. One such option is to hold the property in a Revocable Living Trust, the other would be to hold through a life... View More

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5 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Can my mom buy a house in MD, but put only my name on the title?

Can my mother purchase a house in Maryland using cash for about $1 million, with the title/deed only in my name as a gift? We plan to file a gift tax return for 2025 given the amount exceeds the annual limit, but we don't anticipate actual taxes due because she'll remain under the... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 22, 2025

It sounds right, but you would be well served to plan her estate at once instead of piecemeal. For example, you write of a Maryland house, but the question is posted from DC. The state estate and inheritance tax is different in those two places. And, Ms. Whitehurst is correct that a trust does this... View More

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5 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Can my mom buy a house in MD, but put only my name on the title?

Can my mother purchase a house in Maryland using cash for about $1 million, with the title/deed only in my name as a gift? We plan to file a gift tax return for 2025 given the amount exceeds the annual limit, but we don't anticipate actual taxes due because she'll remain under the... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Apr 22, 2025

You can also avoid probate using a trust, which is a better solution. Your mother should consult with an attorney about the adverse consequences to her of the outright gift method if she ever needs to go into a nursing home. You should consult an attorney regarding the adverse tax consequences to... View More

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5 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Can my mom buy a house in MD, but put only my name on the title?

Can my mother purchase a house in Maryland using cash for about $1 million, with the title/deed only in my name as a gift? We plan to file a gift tax return for 2025 given the amount exceeds the annual limit, but we don't anticipate actual taxes due because she'll remain under the... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 22, 2025

I agree with the other two answers. Setting aside the question of qualifing for Medicaid for longterm nursing home care (assuming she would even qualify for Medicaid given her assets), from your financial standpoint it would make more sense if she purchased the house in the name of her existing... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Steps to transfer a home from a trust to a single beneficiary in Maryland.

My wife's mother passed away last year, and her trust includes a home near Solomons Island, Maryland, with five beneficiaries. The executor managing the estate, along with all beneficiaries, agrees to give the home to a single beneficiary. We want to ensure that this transfer happens smoothly... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Apr 12, 2025

The post mentions both an executor, an estate and a trust. While it might be tempting to think of all of these things as the same (they all help pass property from the person who died to the beneficiaries), from a legal standpoint they are quite different. If the property is in a Trust, it will... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Steps to transfer a home from a trust to a single beneficiary in Maryland.

My wife's mother passed away last year, and her trust includes a home near Solomons Island, Maryland, with five beneficiaries. The executor managing the estate, along with all beneficiaries, agrees to give the home to a single beneficiary. We want to ensure that this transfer happens smoothly... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 12, 2025

Maryland’s 10% Inheritance tax only applies to non-spouses, non-lineal heirs and ancestors, and non-siblings. So, for instance, if the beneficiary receiving title to the house is a child of the deceased grantor of the trust, then there is no inheritance tax. In addition, assuming the grantor of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Citation for Maryland Code tax exemption in property transfers to revocable trust.

I need to find the correct citation for the Maryland Code that exempts property transfers from transfer and recordation tax when moving a property from a grantor to a revocable trust where the grantor and the trustee are the same person. This information is needed for inclusion in a warranty deed.... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Apr 2, 2025

State transfer tax exemptions are contained in section 12-108 of the Tax Property article of the Maryland Annotated Code. State recordation tax exemptions are contained in section 13-207 of the same article. Local transfer tax codes will vary from county to county. Yes, some jurisdictions in MD... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Consumer Law, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Can I legally use a decommissioned ambulance as a personal vehicle in Maryland?

I live in Maryland and want to own and operate a decommissioned ambulance as a personal vehicle, possibly converting it into a camper van. I'm concerned about the legality, insurance, and registration requirements for such a vehicle. Are there any laws in Maryland preventing this, and what... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 31, 2025

Yes, you can register and drive a de-commissioned ambulance as a used truck. You must remove all emergency lights and logos/wording/markings designating it as an emergency vehicle (the words “emergency,” “EMS,” crosses, etc.). You should check with the MVA whether anything else must be... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Need correct Maryland annotated code for $0 consideration Quitclaim deed transfer to LLC.

I am creating a Quitclaim deed for property in Worcester County, Maryland. The property has no mortgage, and I'm transferring the deed from my husband and me to our LLC, where we are equal members. I have prepared the deed with $0 consideration. The Worcester County Tax Specialist advised me... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Mar 19, 2025

While deeds are not terribly complex, tax exempt deeds often have very exacting requirements. Our law firm regularly assists with exempt transfers to LLCs in MD so we're quite familiar with this.

Md. Ann Code, Tax Property Sect. 12-108 is the correct statute, but subsection (y) deals...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can I move inherited MD property to my trust with step-up basis?

If my mom passes away, her house, located in Maryland, is in a trust for my brother and me. Am I able to move the property into my separate trust for my children and still receive a step-up in basis? I plan to give my brother half of the property's current value in cash. Would I need to first... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Assuming your mother's trust is a revocable living trust, then upon her death the tax basis in the property is stepped-up to the fair market value of the property as of the date of her death. If you and your brother are sole beneficiaries of the trust, and the trust allows for the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can I move inherited MD property to my trust with step-up basis?

If my mom passes away, her house, located in Maryland, is in a trust for my brother and me. Am I able to move the property into my separate trust for my children and still receive a step-up in basis? I plan to give my brother half of the property's current value in cash. Would I need to first... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Mar 7, 2025

Although an attorney cannot answer specific questions about a specific Trust without seeing the Trust terms, generally speaking there is a stepped-up basis for inherited property. There are different kinds of Trusts and the post doesn't say what kind is involved here but for a typical... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: Do you all prepare legal deeds? I want to assume the loan to my late father's home and need a drafted deed
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Nov 11, 2024

The only likely scenario where you can continue paying the existing mortgage on your deceased father's home without replacing (refinancing) it, is if you are your father's heir and are receiving the house as part of his estate distribution. In that scenario, the law allows an heir in the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: I am a personal rep for an estate with a debt of over 30k. 2 property’s unpaid taxes. Can I forfeit this land?

The land is taxed way above actual value . It was on the market for years. Before the owners died , So it is basically unsaleable. I would like to forfeit the land in exchange for the debt located Mechanicsville Maryland.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Aug 28, 2024

While there is no legal process to "forfeit land" practically speaking if the owner defaults on the annual property taxes it would go into tax sale, and if someone else purchased the property at tax sale it would have the same practical effect as forfeiting. However, a Personal... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: I am a personal rep for an estate with a debt of over 30k. 2 property’s unpaid taxes. Can I forfeit this land?

The land is taxed way above actual value . It was on the market for years. Before the owners died , So it is basically unsaleable. I would like to forfeit the land in exchange for the debt located Mechanicsville Maryland.

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Aug 28, 2024

As the trustee of this estate, your primary responsibility is to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. While forfeiting land for debt might seem like a direct solution, it's generally not a feasible option. Forfeiture typically occurs due to illegal activity, not as a means of debt... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: My sister gave me unimproved lot in Hilo. I never signed anything. Want to give the property back.What do I do?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 13, 2024

If you never signed any documents accepting the property, you may not legally own it. However, if your sister transferred the property to you through a deed recorded in public records, you would need to take steps to transfer it back.

To give the property back to your sister, you will need...
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2 Answers | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: My sister gave me unimproved lot in Hilo. I never signed anything. Want to give the property back.What do I do?
Thomas C. Valkenet
Thomas C. Valkenet
answered on Jun 13, 2024

And does "gave me" include recording a deed? The answer to that question will determine what any lawyer can tell you.

If no deed, simply refuse to accept it.

If a deed, consider selling it. Otherwise, you will need the grantor to join in another instrument renouncing or...
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